A turbocharger, or turbo for short, is a device that increases the power output of an internal combustion engine by compressing the air that enters the engine. It is essentially a turbine that is powered by the engine’s exhaust gases and drives a compressor that compresses the incoming air. This compressed air is then forced into the engine’s cylinders, where it combines with fuel and ignites, producing more power than would be possible with naturally aspirated (non-turbocharged) engines .
Turbochargers are commonly used in cars, trucks, boats, and aircraft to increase engine power output without increasing engine size or weight. They can improve fuel efficiency by allowing the engine to burn fuel more completely and can reduce emissions of harmful pollutants by providing more complete combustion. In addition, turbochargers can improve the engine’s altitude performance, allowing it to maintain power at high altitudes where the air is less dense. Overall, turbochargers are a popular technology for boosting engine power and efficiency, and they are widely used in the automotive, marine, and aviation industries.
